1. Universal Testing Machine (UTM): This is the most widely used type of tensile testing machine. It is versatile and can perform various mechanical tests, including tensile, compression, bending, and shear tests. UTMs typically have a fixed lower grip and a moving upper grip to apply tension to the material sample. The force applied to the sample is measured, and the machine determines the tensile strength, elongation, and other properties of the material.
2. [url]Electronic Tensile Testing Machine https://testerinlab.com/products/Others/168.html[/url]: Electronic tensile testing machines are a more advanced version of UTMs. They utilize electronic controls and digital displays to measure and record the applied force, elongation, and other parameters. These machines often offer higher precision and accuracy compared to traditional UTMs.
Both types of machines employ grips to securely hold the material sample, apply a tension force, and measure the response of the material. The choice between these machines depends on the specific requirements of the testing application, budget, and desired features.